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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire on a hydrogen comressor at a refinery

Event

Event ID
692
Quality
Description

A leak and fire occurred in a hydrogen compression section of a hydrocracker.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Saudi Arabia
Date
Component involved
compressor / booster / pump (piston)
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2021

Facility

Application
Petrochemical industry
Sub-application
Hydrocracking process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

H2 compressor

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

Affected equipment: hydrocracker and compressor

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ICHEME
Reference & weblink

Event description extracted from the UK database ICHEME in PDF

https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/
(accessed October 2020)