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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at an acetic acid plant

Event

Event ID
686
Quality
Description

A hydrogen leak occurred from a low temperature valve on an acetic acid plant. The leak ignited and the resulting fire burned for about an hour. There was considerable media attention, particularly from local radio. It was surmised that deterioration of the valves may have taken place shortly before the incident.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Component involved
valve (generic)
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
material degradation (generic)
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
Acetic acid plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

Valve

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

This incident emphasises the need for efficient communications between shift staff and day staff .
There is also a need for standards for operations and maintenance staff, detailing key routine tasks, including the frequency of plant inspections.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ICHEME
Reference & weblink

Event nr 10468 of the UK database ICHEME in PDF.
https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/
(accessed October 2020)