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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion at a gasoline reformer of a refinery

Event

Event ID
611
Quality
Description

Naphtha and hydrogen gas leaked out from the gasoline reformer at a refinery, as the relief-valve was operated after its repair.
Although the source (Asian database ADRC) does not mention it, by looking at the fatalities it can be assumed that the mixture took fire and/or exploded,

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Component involved
PRD (valve)
Failure mode
erroneous release & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Petrochemical industry
Sub-application
Catalytic reforming processes
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

gasoline reformer, naphta and hydrogen line

Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

Restart after the repair of the affected valve

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
34
Number of injured persons
10

In-depth data

Release type
Gas-liquid mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
naphta
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
Collections
Reference & weblink

Event record #5822 in the Database of Disasters and Accidents - Accident and Disaster Information Center
This database is provided by the ADRC - Asian Disaster Reduction Centre
https://www.adrc.asia/adrc/content.php?ID=5822
(accessed September 2020)