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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire from a liquid hydrogen pipe

Event

Event ID
579
Quality
Description

A fire occurred at a non-further specified industrial plant. The fire was the consequence of a liquid hydrogen leak from a joint between an isolating block valve and a relief valve on one of the separation column preheater. The relief valve had been under repair and was being brought back onto line when the incident happened.

An investigation team was appointed. The first task was to confirm that it was safe to resume operation in the section of the plant.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
joint/connection (glass)
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE was a leak of liquid hydrogen which ignited.

ROOT CAUSE unknown.

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Hydrogen production
Sub-application
LH2 production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

relief valve, blockvalve

Process temperature range [C]
cryogenic temperature (below -50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
low to medium pressure (below 2 MPa)
Location type
Unknown
Location
unknown
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

The relief valve had been under repair and was being brought back onto line when the incident happened.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

The damage was probaby lmited to teh immediate surroundings of the connection and to a quantitiy of rleased hydrogen

In-depth data

Release type
Liquid
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release pressure [MPa]
<1.0
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ICHEME
Reference & weblink