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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion at an iron ore reduction plant

Event

Event ID
564
Quality
Description

The plant was shutting down and purging was in progress, when trapped hydrogen and methane exploded (air source not reported).

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
unknown
Failure mode
internal explosion
Initiating cause
inadequate or no purge
Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
28/01/2026

Facility

Application
Steel and metals industry
Sub-application
Steel/iron metallurgy
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

blast furnace

Process temperature range [C]
unknown
Process pressure range [MPa]
low to medium pressure (below 2 MPa)
Location type
Confined
Location
unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
3
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
200.000

In-depth data

Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
Zalosh
Reference & weblink

Table II - Industrial Incidetns of Appendix A of Zalosh and Short COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN FIRE AND EXPLOSION INCIDENTS Quarterly Report No. 2 for Period December 1, 1977 - February 28, 1978 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6566131 (accessed September 2020)