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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Off-gas explosion at a nuclear power plant

Event

Event ID
513
Quality
Description

Hydrogen in the filter of off-gas system exploded when a welding arc was struck 8’ away. The event occurred during shutdown and maintenance works.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
off-gas system (pipe)
Failure mode
internal explosion
Initiating cause
inadequate or no purge
Root CAUSE analysis

The report does not specify if a purge was required by procedures and was not performed, or if shortcoming in risk assessment was not requiring such a preventing measures, just not foreseeing formation of flammable mixture in the off-gas system

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
28/01/2026

Facility

Application
Power plant
Sub-application
Nuclear power plant - BWR
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
2
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
0

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
Zalosh
Reference & weblink

Table II - Industrial Incidents of Appendix A of Zalosh and Short
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN FIRE AND EXPLOSION INCIDENTS
Quarterly Report No. 2 for Period December 1, 1977 - February 28, 1978
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6566131
(accessed September 2020)