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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion in a battery production plant

Event

Event ID
491
Quality
Description

Hydrogen given off by batteries exploded. The filters of exhaust fan clogged, resulting in buildup of hydrogen in the battery room.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
battery
Failure mode
internal explosion
Initiating cause
inadequate venting
Root CAUSE analysis

The reduction of suction capacity of the fan suggest lack of proper inspection and maintenance.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
28/01/2026

Facility

Application
Other
Sub-application
electrochemical battery production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Confined
Location
unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
3.000

In-depth data

Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
Zalosh
Reference & weblink

Table II - Industrial Incidents of Appendix A of Zalosh and Short
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN FIRE AND EXPLOSION INCIDENTS
Quarterly Report No. 2 for Period December 1, 1977 - February 28, 1978
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6566131
(accessed September 2020)