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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen dispenser failure

Event

Event ID
403
Quality
Description

One of the two dispensers at a refuelling station for buses shutdown at a refuelling station.
The dispenser company were called and confirmed there was an issue with the dispenser. The station operator switched to the second dispenser. Fuelling was not interrupted.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
leak no ignition
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Component involved
dispenser (generic)
Failure mode
leak, no ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root CAUSE analysis

The dispenser registered that the pressure was dropping, indicating a leak so it shut itself down.

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Hydrogen refuelling station
Sub-application
Hydrogen dispenser
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

H2 Dispenser

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Unknown
Location
populated area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

The dispenser registered that the pressure was dropping, indicating a leak so it shut itself down. The product engineer visited the site and found a leaking valve. A new part was ordered and replaced approximately one week later. Meanwhile, the site run on the second dispenser without spare (this second dispenser was also checked).

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
Investigation report
Reference & weblink

Provided to JRC by the operator of the facility (confidential)