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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire on a H2 reformer of a chemicals plant

Event

Event ID
342
Quality
Description

A hydrogen leak alarm was received in the control room from the reformer of the hydrogen plant of a chemicals manufacturing facility. The reformed was depressurised and the leak stopped.
The leak was reported to the duty officer and nitrogen flushing was started in the reformer.
The leak, a 15 mm rupture at the bottom of the tank, was located in a couple of hours. From measurements performed after the nitrogen flushing, hydrogen was still found to be present in the tank, apparently having been left in the catalysts and inside the pocket on the upper section of the tank. The top flange of the tank was opened and nitrogen flushing was continued from below with a hose.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
leak no ignition
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Finland
Date
Component involved
reactor / oven / furnace / test chamber
Failure mode
rupture, no ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
28/02/2009

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
Pharmaceutical production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

steam methane reformer, catalysist

Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Emergency action

Upon hydroendetection, the reformer tank was depressurised.

In-depth data

Release type
Gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
fluor
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
HSE
Reference & weblink

HSE reporting a confidential report