Event
- Event ID
- 334
- Quality
- Description
In a metal production company, a leak occurred on valve of a hydrogen line. A new valve was ordered. Almost one month later workers arrived on site to replace the valve. After one hour they heard an explosion. Two men went to investigate and saw flames coming from the hydrogen pipe that was being repaired. They ran outside to isolate the hydrogen line
One worker had burnt his arm.
The hydrogen regulator was burnt and a new one had to be fitted.- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Date
- Component involved
- flange (generic)
- Failure mode
- leak & ignition
- Initiating cause
- wrong installation
- Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING CAUSE was the leak of a hydrogen valve during replacement.
CONTRIBUTING CAUSE was the fact that the workers fitted the new regulator and valve, but did not test the tightness of the new installation because the pipe was too hot. This hint as well to a lack of good procedures.- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 28/02/2009
Facility
- Application
- Steel and metals industry
- Sub-application
- generic metal processing
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
Hydrogen line, valve, regulator.
- Location type
- Unknown
- Location
- industrial area
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
One month before the incident, a valve started leaking. The incident occurred when contractor's workers were on site to replace it.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 1
- Emergency action
Two workers ran outside to isolate the hydrogen. When returning to the scene of the event, they found a colleague had suffered burns to the arms.
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
- Explosion type
References
- Sources categories
- HSE
- Reference & weblink
Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential