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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
272
Quality
Description

The explosion occurred at a hydrogen drier used for the treatment of the hydrogen used as coolant in a power generator.
The hydrogen leaked, entered the contactor panel box of the drier and was ignited by a spark from the solenoid valve.

The leak was caused by the corrosion of a hydrogen dryer cylinder. Explosion blew off contactor panel door.

No injuries sustained and no other area of plant was damaged.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Component involved
H2 coolant system
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
material degradation (internal corrosion / erosion)
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING CAUSE:
The leak was caused by the corrosion of a hydrogen dryer cylinder. Explosion blew off contactor panel door.

ROOT CAUSE:
In absence of details, it could have been one of the following:
lack of proper maintenance/inspection
design shortcoming
Management decision to operate the system beyond the max allowed age

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
28/02/2009

Facility

Application
Power plant
Sub-application
unspecified power plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

hydrogen dryer, H2 coolant

Process temperature range [C]
Above ambient temperature (50°C to 100°C)
Location type
Unknown
Location
unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Emergency action

Not known

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
HSE
Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential