Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
271
Quality
Description

A malfunction in the turbine-generator unit resulted in a fire and forced the operators to manually shut down the nuclear reactor. The seals containing the hydrogen hydrogen used as a coolant were likely damaged by abnormal turbine vibrations.
The damage to the turbines and generator from the fire was minimal, but vibrations did damage the low pressure turbines, bearing supports and some steam piping.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
H2 coolant system
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
conventional component failure (turbine-generator)
Root CAUSE analysis

The loss of containment of the hydrogen coolant was caused by the vibrations in the turbine, due to an imbalance from the loss of turbine rotor blades.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2021

Facility

Application
Power plant
Sub-application
Nuclear power plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

Turbine generator, generator coolant, hydrogen seals

Process temperature range [C]
Above ambient temperature (50°C to 100°C)
Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY
The fire occurred in the turbine hall on a 2,106 MW power pant.
There were two units at the station: 1,029 MW and 1,077 MW . Unit 2 continued to operate at full power.
The turbine generator transforms steam into electricity. Hydrogen is used to keep the generator cool during operation and the hydrogen is contain in seals.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

The damage to the turbines and generator from the fire was minimal, but vibrations did damage the low pressure turbines, bearing supports and some steam piping.
The NRC said all nuclear safety systems functioned as expected and were not affected by the fire, which occurred in a building separate from the nuclear reactor.

Investigation comments

The NRC said all nuclear safety systems functioned as expected and were not affected by the fire, which occurred in a building separate from the nuclear reactor.

Emergency action

The fire was extinguished 25 minutes after it started.. The operators manually shut the reactor.
After the fire was extinguished, operators received a signal indicating a problem with the fire suppression system due to a rupture in the pipe that is a source of water for the plant's fire protection systems, the NRC said. Alternate sources of water were available for fire suppression in case they were needed.

Lesson Learnt

Corrective Measures

As reported by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission inspection report (see References), corrective measures were requested to the plant operator, regarding fire control systems and power plant shutdown procedures. None of them however, regarded the hydrogen system management.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
NRC
Reference & weblink

Investigation of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Reuter news of 20 September 2008