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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

CGH2 trailer collision

Event

Event ID
250
Quality
Description

A CGH2 tube-trailer lost control, left the roadway, and went into a 1 1/2 foot ditch, traveling approx. 50 feet in the ditch. The soft ground in the ditch caused the trailer to over turn, sliding approx. 10 feet and causing damage to 5 individual tube safety valves. The escaping hydrogen ignited, assumed due to the friction of the gas flow with the wall of valves. The fire engulfed the trailer, causing a total loss of the tractor and severe damage to the trailer. The total hydrogen content of the trailer was consumed by the fire.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
PRD (valve)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING cause was a traffic accident. In absence of information on drivers and driver behaviours, the ROOT CAUSE can be attributed generically to a human error (wrong manoeuvre)

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
25/10/2024

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

Auxiliary Valve

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
103.128

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Released amount (kg)
127
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
PHMSA
Reference & weblink

Incident I-1995120982 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA:
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%…
(accessed September 2024)