Event
- Event ID
- 232
- Quality
- Description
The vent occurred at a power generation plant. One of its turbines was stopped for minor repairs and adjustment. The generator’s excitation breaker and air-operated disconnect breakers were opened. When the turbine generator had nearly completed its shut down, one of the disconnect breakers closed spuriously and reconnected the generator to the grid again. The turbine generator accelerated to rated speed within 25 - 30 seconds. As a result, the generator rotor got into unbalance and its bearings were destroyed.
Cooling hydrogen, sealing oil and lubricating oil caught fire. All feed water and emergency feed water pumps were lost. An alternative make-up water supply and reduction of primary circuit pressure prevented serious consequences.- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- fire
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- Ukraine
- Date
- Component involved
- H2 coolant system
- Failure mode
- rupture & ignition
- Initiating cause
- conventional component failure (turbine-generator)
- Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING CAUSES
The failure of the turbine was caused by its unplanned, accidental restart, due to the malfunctioning of a circuit breaker.ROOT CAUSE(S)
Although the source does not report the root causes, from the extension of the fire and its consequence for the overall plant it can be plausibly assumed the same root causes as in the event HIAD ID = 042. The fire could spread up and cause such damage due to lack of measures against fire propagation and escalation.- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 28/07/2024
Facility
- Application
- Power plant
- Sub-application
- nuclear power plant
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
excitation breaker,
turbine-generator unit
turbine hall- Process temperature range [C]
- Above ambient temperature (50°C to 100°C)
- Process pressure range [MPa]
- low to medium pressure (below 2 MPa)
- Location type
- Confined
- Location
- industrial area
- Operational condition
- Description of the facility/unit/process/substances
DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY
The reactor technology was a graphite moderated pressure tube type reactor, boiling light water reactor. It fed steam directly into the turbines, without an heat-exchanger and a secondary cooling system.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Post-event summary
It is unknown if radioactivity was released in the environment
- Emergency action
Since all feed water and emergency feed water pumps were lost, the reactor could not be properly cooled. An alternative make-up water supply and reduction of primary circuit pressure were used to prevented serious consequences.
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
, see HIAD ID = 042.
- Corrective Measures
It is unknown if were adopted. For a general
In-depth data
- Release type
- Gas-liquid mixture
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2,
oil - Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Release pressure [MPa]
- 0.4
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
References
- Sources categories
- NRC
- Reference & weblink
This event is listed in From T. VIROLAINEN, J. MARTTILA, H. AULAMO, "TURRBINE GENERATORS AT VVER-440 NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS”, in "Upgrading of fire safety in nuclear power plants", IAEA-TECDOC-1014, Proceedings of an International Symposium, Vienna (Austria), 18-21 November 1997
https://www.iaea.org/publications/5310/upgrading-of-fire-safety-in-nucl…
(accessed July 2024)NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 93-71: FIRE AT CHERNOBYL UNIT 2
https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0310/ML031070103.pdf
(accessed May 2026)