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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Release from a CGH2 cylinder in a laboratory

Event

Event ID
116
Quality
Description

Workers were connecting a compressed hydrogen cylinder, when a release of hydrogen occurred within a safety-box for flammable gases (a fire-proof safety cabinet). 

During the emergency response, the explosive atmosphere ignited and destroyed the safety-box. A fire followed the explosion, which was extinguished by the company fire department. Three employees were injured.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Germany
Date
Component involved
CGH2 cylinder(s)
Failure mode
internal explosion
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
28/02/2009

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
unspecified chemical process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

CGH2 cylinders

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
unknown
Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
3
Post-event summary

The consequences of the explosion were two employees with serious and one with minor injures.

Lesson Learnt

Corrective Measures

Nothing is known on the results of the accident investigation. The company recommended all users of hydrogen-gas-cylinders to immediately ensure that the following conditions are in place: 

  1. All gas-cylinders are in a technically good condition.
  2. The fixed pipe system with all its components and devices are sealed and tight.
  3. All operators are specifically trained in handling hydrogen.
  4. The operators have a documented training in the connection procedures of cylinders.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type
Detonation

References

Sources categories
NEWS
Reference & weblink

Company own annuncement