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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire in a plant producing electronics components

Event

Event ID
36
Quality
Description

The hydrogen release of a defect valve on the hydrogen supply line ignited due to an unknown cause. The fire caused the melting of soldered joint with consequence additional release of hydrogen at 6.2 bar, which contributed the fire.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
valve (generic)
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE was a defective component: a valve was reported as closed, but it was leaking.

The ROOT CAUSE is unknown.

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
28/02/2009

Facility

Application
Electrical, electronics and micro-electronics industry
Sub-application
electrical & electronic components production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

valve, soldered joint

Process pressure range [MPa]
low to medium pressure (below 2 MPa)
Location type
Unknown
Location
unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
5.500
Post-event summary

No injuries, 5500 $ material losses

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release pressure [MPa]
0.6
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
Zalosh
Reference & weblink

Table II of Appendix A of Zalosh and Short
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN FIRE AND EXPLOSION INCIDENTS
Quarterly Report No. 2 for Period December 1, 1977 - February 28, 1978
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6566131
(accessed September 2020)